Antique signs have become a popular collector’s item for many enthusiasts who appreciate their historical value, artistic craftsmanship, and nostalgic appeal. These signs, which were once a part of everyday life, now serve as cherished pieces of decor that can add character to any space. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a beginner looking to start your collection, understanding the different types of antique signs can help you make informed decisions and appreciate the rich history behind each piece. In this blog, we’ll explore various types of antique signs, their significance, and tips on how to start your collection.
Porcelain Enamel Signs
Porcelain enamel signs, also known as enamel signs, are among the most sought-after types of antique signs. Made from a base of metal, usually steel, and coated with layers of powdered glass, these signs were fired at high temperatures to create a durable, glossy finish. The result is a sign that is not only resistant to rust and fading but also boasts vibrant colors and intricate designs that have stood the test of time.
Historical Significance: These signs were widely used from the late 19th century to the mid-20th century for advertising everything from gasoline and automotive products to beverages and tobacco. Their durability made them ideal for outdoor use, and many feature bright colors and eye-catching graphics designed to attract attention from a distance.
Collectability: The condition of the enamel, the presence of rust or chipping, and the rarity of the design all influence the value of porcelain enamel signs. Signs featuring popular brands like Coca-Cola, Mobil, or Texaco are highly prized by collectors.
Tin Signs
Tin signs were popular from the late 1800s through the 1950s and were often used for advertising in stores and businesses. These signs were made by printing graphics directly onto a tin plate, making them lighter and more affordable than porcelain signs.
Historical Significance: Tin signs advertised a wide range of products, including soda, beer, tobacco, and food. They were also popular for public information signs, such as those indicating train schedules or public notices.
Collectability: While tin signs are not as durable as porcelain signs and are more prone to rust and fading, their nostalgic appeal makes them a popular choice among collectors. Tin signs with vibrant colors, unique graphics, and minimal rust are more valuable. Additionally, signs from defunct brands or businesses often fetch higher prices due to their rarity.
Neon Signs
Neon signs became a cultural icon in the mid-20th century, representing the energy and excitement of city life. These signs, made from glass tubes filled with neon gas that glows when electrified, were used to create eye-catching displays for bars, diners, theaters, and more.
Historical Significance: Neon signs were first introduced in the early 1900s but gained widespread popularity in the 1920s and 1930s. They were particularly associated with the rise of automobile culture and the development of roadside businesses, such as motels and diners, which used neon signs to attract travelers.
Collectability: Vintage neon signs are highly sought after, especially those with unique designs, vibrant colors, and working electrical components. The difficulty in preserving neon signs, due to their fragile nature and the need for ongoing maintenance, adds to their rarity and value. Signs that are still in working condition or have been professionally restored are especially prized.
Wooden Signs
Wooden signs are among the oldest types of signs, dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. These signs were hand-carved or painted, often by local artisans, and used to advertise businesses, taverns, inns, and shops.
Historical Significance: Before the advent of mass production, wooden signs were a primary means of advertising. Many feature hand-painted designs and lettering, reflecting the artistic styles and craftsmanship of the period.
Collectability: The value of wooden signs depends on their age, condition, and uniqueness. Signs that retain their original paint and show minimal signs of weathering or damage are more valuable. Carved wooden signs or those with unique, hand-painted graphics are particularly sought after. Additionally, signs with historical significance, such as those from early American taverns or general stores, are highly collectible.
Cardboard and Paper Signs
Cardboard and paper signs were widely used in the early to mid-20th century for temporary promotions, seasonal sales, and point-of-purchase advertising. Due to their disposable nature, fewer of these signs have survived, making them rare and valuable finds for collectors.
Historical Significance: These signs were often used in store windows or as part of larger displays. They were printed with colorful graphics and slogans to catch the attention of shoppers. Because they were meant to be temporary, many were discarded, which adds to their rarity today.
Collectability: The condition is a significant factor in the value of cardboard and paper signs. Signs that have been well-preserved, without creases, tears, or fading, are more desirable. Additionally, signs featuring popular brands, seasonal themes, or unique graphics tend to be more valuable. The rarity of these signs also increases their value among collectors.
Chalkboard Signs
Chalkboard signs have a long history of use in taverns, cafes, and shops, where they display daily specials, announcements, or promotional messages. While these signs are less collectible than others, they are valued for their charm and the personal touch they bring to a space.
Historical Significance: Chalkboard signs were a versatile and reusable option for businesses, allowing for frequent updates and changes. They are often associated with a rustic, vintage aesthetic that is still popular in modern decor.
Collectability: Authentic antique chalkboard signs, especially those with unique frames or original chalk writing, can be collectible. The appeal lies in the historical context and the potential to personalize the sign with new messages, making it a popular choice for home decor.
Reverse Glass Signs
Reverse glass signs are a unique and elegant type of antique sign. Made by painting or applying gold leaf lettering and designs onto the reverse side of a piece of glass, these signs were often used for upscale businesses like jewelry stores, banks, and hotels.
Historical Significance: Reverse glass signs were particularly popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their intricate designs and luxurious appearance made them a favorite for businesses looking to convey a sense of quality and refinement.
Collectability: The delicate nature of glass makes these signs rare and valuable, especially if they are free from cracks or damage. Signs with intact gold leaf or hand-painted details are particularly prized. The combination of craftsmanship and fragility adds to their desirability among collectors.
Embossed Signs
Embossed signs feature raised lettering or graphics, giving them a three-dimensional effect. Made primarily from tin or aluminum, these signs were popular from the early 20th century through the 1950s and were often used for automotive, beverage, and farm equipment advertising.
Historical Significance: Embossed signs were a popular choice for businesses looking to create a bold, eye-catching display. The raised lettering added a tactile element that enhanced the visual appeal of the sign.
Collectability: The condition and rarity of embossed signs significantly affect their value. Signs that maintain their original paint and show minimal signs of wear are more valuable. Additionally, signs featuring popular brands or products, especially those that are no longer in production, are highly sought after by collectors. The three-dimensional aspect of these signs adds an extra layer of appeal, making them stand out in a collection or as a statement piece in home decor.
Die-Cut Signs
Die-cut signs are unique in that they are shaped to fit the contour of the design or logo they represent rather than being a standard rectangle or square. These signs were typically made from metal, cardboard, or a combination of materials and were popular in the early to mid-20th century.
Historical Significance: Die-cut signs were used to create a striking, custom appearance that aligned closely with a product or company’s branding. For example, a die-cut sign in the shape of a Coca-Cola bottle would have a distinctive silhouette that was instantly recognizable and would help reinforce brand identity.
Collectability: Because die-cut signs are often more fragile and prone to damage than other types of signs, those in good condition are highly valuable. The unique shapes and the craftsmanship involved in creating these signs add to their desirability. Signs featuring iconic shapes or representing popular brands are particularly collectible.
Thermometer Signs
Thermometer signs are another popular type of antique sign that combined advertising with a functional purpose. These signs typically featured a working thermometer and were used to advertise a wide range of products, from beverages to automotive parts.
Historical Significance: Thermometer signs were popular from the 1930s to the 1960s and were often displayed outside of businesses, where they could be seen by passersby. The inclusion of a thermometer added a practical element that made these signs more useful and versatile than standard advertising signs.
Collectability: The value of thermometer signs depends on the condition of both the sign itself and the working thermometer. Signs that are still functional, with intact glass and accurate temperature readings, are particularly desirable. As with other types of signs, those featuring well-known brands or rare designs are especially sought after by collectors.
Tips for Collecting Antique Signs
If you are interested in starting or expanding a collection of antique signs, here are a few tips to help you get started:
- Research and Learn: Familiarize yourself with the different types of antique signs, their history, and what makes them valuable. Understanding the nuances of the various materials, manufacturing processes, and historical contexts can help you make informed purchasing decisions.
- Inspect Condition Carefully: The condition of an antique sign is a critical factor in its value. Look for signs that are free of significant rust, fading, or damage. However, some collectors appreciate signs with a weathered or aged look, as it adds to their character and authenticity.
- Seek Rare and Unique Pieces: Signs that are rare, feature unique designs, or are associated with defunct brands or businesses often have higher collectible value. Keep an eye out for these unique pieces, as they can become the centerpiece of your collection.
- Buy from Reputable Sources: To avoid purchasing reproductions or fakes, buy from reputable dealers, auctions, or antique shows. Establish relationships with knowledgeable sellers who can provide provenance and authenticity for the signs they sell.
- Consider the Sign’s Size and Display: Antique signs come in various sizes, so consider where and how you plan to display them in your home or office. Ensure that you have adequate space and that the sign complements your existing decor.
- Preserve and Protect: Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserving the value and appearance of antique signs. Avoid exposure to harsh sunlight, moisture, and extreme temperatures, which can cause fading, rust, or other damage. For more delicate signs, such as those made of glass or paper, consider professional framing or protective displays.
- Join Collector Communities: Engaging with other collectors through online forums, social media groups, or local clubs can be a great way to learn more, share tips, and discover new opportunities to acquire antique signs.
Conclusion
Antique signs are more than just decorative pieces; they are a window into the past, reflecting the cultural, economic, and artistic trends of their time. From the vibrant colors of porcelain enamel signs to the elegant craftsmanship of reverse glass signs, each type of antique sign tells its own unique story. Whether you are drawn to the nostalgic charm of tin signs or the bold graphics of neon signs, there is an antique sign to suit every taste and interest.
As you explore the world of antique signs, take the time to appreciate the history, artistry, and stories behind each piece. With careful research, a discerning eye, and a passion for history, you can build a collection that not only enhances your living space but also preserves a piece of the past for future generations to enjoy.
By understanding the different types of antique signs and their significance, you can make informed decisions as a collector and enjoy the rich heritage and charm these pieces bring to your life. Happy collecting!
